Shayarwa yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan gudanarwa don tsire-tsire na bonsai. Ruwa yana da sauƙi, amma ba shi da sauƙi a shayar da shi daidai. Ya kamata a gudanar da shayarwa bisa ga nau'in shuka, canje-canje na yanayi, lokacin girma, lokacin furanni, lokacin barci da yanayin yanayin shuka. Gudanar da lokacin shayarwa da adadin yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban shuke-shuke. Mutuwar wasu tsire-tsire na bonsai yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da rashin ruwa.

Baya ga samar da ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki ga tsire-tsire masu tukwane, ƙasar tukwane kuma tana kula da shaƙar iskar tsire-tsire. Lokacin da ƙasan tukunya ta sami isasshen danshi, ɓangarorin ƙasa suna faɗaɗa, suna fitar da iskar da ke cikin raƙuman da ke tsakanin barbashi, yana haifar da ƙarancin iska a cikin ƙasan tukunyar; lokacin da tukunyar ƙasa ta bushe ko ta bushe, ɓangarorin ƙasa suna raguwa, ƙarar ya zama ƙarami, kuma giɓi tsakanin barbashi ya sake bayyana. An cika gibin da iska.

Yayin da ƙasa ke canjawa tsakanin bushe da rigar, iskar da ke cikin tukunyar ita ma tana zagayawa a kai a kai, wanda ke ba da damar tushen tsiron ya sha iska. Bayan kowane shayarwa, tushen shuka zai iya jure rashin iskar oxygen a cikin ƙasan tukunya cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Duk da haka, idan ƙasan tukunyar ta yi yawa na dogon lokaci, wanda ke haifar da rashin iskar oxygen na dogon lokaci, zai haifar da yashwar tushen da sauran cututtuka; Idan ƙasa ta bushe na dogon lokaci, duk da cewa akwai isassun iskar oxygen a cikin ƙasan tukunyar, tsire-tsire ba za su iya sha ruwa na dogon lokaci ba, wanda kuma yana cutar da ci gaban tsiron kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa. Don haka, yayin shayar da tsire-tsire na bonsai, ya kamata a bi ka'idar "kada ku shayar da su lokacin da suka bushe, shayar da su sosai" ya kamata a bi.

Rashin isassun ruwa da bushewar tsiro zai sa ciyawar ta bushe da faɗuwa, ganyen kuma ya bushe, ya zama rawaya, ya faɗi. A cikin nau'in nau'in coniferous, allura za su yi laushi kuma su rasa ƙarfi da jin dadi. Lokacin da karancin ruwa ya yi tsanani, kurgin rassan rassan yana raguwa kamar guzbumps. Idan kun haɗu da wannan yanayin a lokacin rani, ya kamata ku matsar da shuka nan da nan zuwa wani wuri mai inuwa. Bayan zafin jiki ya sauke sai a fara fesa ruwa a ganyen, sannan a zuba ruwa kadan a cikin tukunyar, sannan a zuba ruwan sosai bayan awa daya.

Don shuke-shuke da ba su da ruwa mai tsanani, tabbatar da cewa kada ku sha ruwa lokaci daya, domin lokacin da shuka ya bushe sosai, tushen tushen ya ragu kuma yana kusa da xylem. Idan aka ba da ruwa mai yawa ba zato ba tsammani, tushen tsarin zai fadada saboda saurin tsotse ruwa, yana haifar da fashewar cortex, wanda zai haifar da shuka ya mutu, don haka akwai buƙatar tsarin daidaitawa a hankali. Bayan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ƙarancin ruwa sun sha maganin da ke sama, yana da kyau a kula da su a ƙarƙashin inuwa na ƴan kwanaki, sannan a noma su a rana bayan sun yi ƙarfi. Duk da haka, kar a cika ruwa. Baya ga haifar da tsirran tsiro mai zurfi, yana shafar siffar bishiyar da darajar kayan ado, yawan shayarwa kuma na iya haifar da ruɓewa da mutuwa cikin sauƙi. Ƙananan tukwane na bonsai suna buƙatar ƙasa kaɗan, don haka yana da mahimmanci musamman a shayar da su a daidai lokacin da adadin da ya dace.


Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-11-2024